Friday, September 26, 2014

Trobleshoot and fix An Oxygen Sensor

The O2 sensor in your van is constantly monitoring O2 content in exhaust gases from your engine. This helps the vehicle pc adjust for the Correct fuel/air assortment, which affects drivability. Whether you are looking for the author of an engine-performance hitch, a sudden escalation in petrol consumption, or provided the machine personal computer edict is pointing you toward the oxygen sensor, ensue these effortless steps to verify the O2 sensor's Correct transaction. Still performing these tests as effects of a maintenence programme Testament incalculably assist your motorcar engine. So let’s excite started.


Instructions


1. Set the O2 sensor in your vehicle. Pursue the exhaust pipe at the exhaust manifold. You should bargain the sensor threaded into the exhaust pipe ahead of the catalytic converter.


2. Study the O2 sensor electrical connector for damage. Construct positive it is for free of dirt and grease. Deal in the sensor harness a fair distance from the exhaust to avoid damage to the connector and wires.


3. Indolent the engine for approximately three minutes, then turn off the engine. Remove the oxygen sensor using a ratchet and O2 sensor Emigration socket, carefulness your hands and arms outside from the exhaust main to avoid burning yourself. Closely inspect the tip of the sensor and make sure it is not heavily coated with carbon deposits. Thread the sensor back into the exhaust pipe.


The voltage should fluctuate constantly between 0.1 and 0.9 volts. If the voltage goes above this range, remains below 0.5 volts or stays fixed at a particular voltage, replace the oxygen sensor.7.


Start the engine and let it idle for about two minutes while watching the digital reading on the voltmeter. It should be fixed for a short period at around 0.1 or 0.2 volts. After two or three minutes, the voltage reading will begin to fluctuate between 0.1 and 0.9 volts. If the sensor takes four minutes or more to start fluctuating, replace it.


6. Jot down in a notepad the lowest and highest voltage reading from the digital multimeter in any one-minute period.4. Check the voltage signal coming out of the oxygen sensor using a 10-megaohm digital voltmeter. Hook up the voltmeter's red probe to the sensor’s signal wire and the black probe to engine ground.5.


Disconnect the PCV valve vacuum line with the engine running. As the engine stumbles, watch the voltmeter reading. It should go down to about 0.2 volts. Reconnect the vacuum line.


8. Open and close the engine throttle with a quick motion. The sensor’s output voltage should go up and down accordingly.


9. Block the air intake duct using two or more rags. The sensor’s output voltage should go up to about 0.9 volts. If the sensor response is out of these voltage specifications, replace it.